{"id":3155,"date":"2025-03-14T13:30:40","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T11:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ww1route.eu\/?p=3155"},"modified":"2025-03-14T13:50:49","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T11:50:49","slug":"gazes-uzbrukums-ilukste-1916-gada-8-novembri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ww1route.eu\/lv\/gazes-uzbrukums-ilukste-1916-gada-8-novembri\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u0101zes uzbrukums Il\u016bkst\u0113 1916.gada novembr\u012b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Poz\u012bciju kar\u0161 pras\u012bja milz\u012bgus dz\u012bv\u0101 sp\u0113ka upurus. Izveidot\u0101s labi nocietin\u0101t\u0101s ierakumu l\u012bnijas nevienai no karojo\u0161aj\u0101m pus\u0113m nedeva noz\u012bm\u012bgus teritori\u0101lus ieguvumus. Artil\u0113rijas ap\u0161audes nedeva vajadz\u012bgo efektu, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c, neskatoties uz 1899. un 1907. gadu H\u0101gas konvencijas aizliegumiem, tika izmantoti \u0137\u012bmiski iero\u010di. Pirmo reizi to izmantoja v\u0101cie\u0161i c\u012b\u0146\u0101 pret fran\u010diem 1914. gada oktobr\u012b, tom\u0113r masveid\u0101 t\u0101 pirmo reizi tika lietota 1915. gada pavasar\u012b \u2013 kauj\u0101 pie Ipras. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0101s bija smag\u0101kas par gaisu un nos\u0113d\u0101s ierakumos un aizsardz\u012bbas b\u016bv\u0113s, nogalinot vai padarot kaujas nesp\u0113j\u012bgus pretinieka karav\u012brus. Bija izstr\u0101d\u0101ta speci\u0101la taktika, gatavojoties kaujai. Tas bija noteikts \u0161\u0101di \u2013 tr\u012bs ceturtda\u013cas ind\u012bgo kaujas vielu gran\u0101tu ap\u0161audes s\u0101kum\u0101, nosl\u0101p\u0113jot krievu artil\u0113riju, un viena ceturtda\u013ca fugasa gran\u0101tu pa poz\u012bcij\u0101m, izn\u012bcinot dz\u012bvo sp\u0113ku. P\u0113c div\u0101m stund\u0101m mun\u012bcijas sadal\u012bjumu main\u012bja \u2013 tr\u012bs ceturtda\u013cas fugasa gran\u0101tu un viena ceturtda\u013ca ind\u012bgo kaujas vielu gran\u0101tu. \u0136\u012bmiskos iero\u010dus lietoja ar\u012b Lielbrit\u0101nija, Francija, ASV, Krievija u.c. valstis. Tie tika lietoti ar\u012b Latvij\u0101 1916. un 1917. gad\u0101 N\u0101ves sal\u0101 un Dvinskas placdarm\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pirm\u0101 pasaules kara muzej\u0101 Medumos ir liec\u012bbas par g\u0101zes iero\u010du izmanto\u0161anu Dvinskas placdarm\u0101 – v\u0101cu armijas g\u0101zmaskas fragmenti, fotogr\u0101fijas un g\u0101zes uzbrukuma aculiecinieka apraksts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No V\u0101cu armijas 258. rezerves pulka virsnieka dienasgr\u0101matas: “Agr\u0101 28. oktobra r\u012bt\u0101 s\u0101k\u0101s neticami sp\u0113c\u012bga viesu\u013cuguns ar g\u0101zes un spr\u0101gsto\u0161aj\u0101m gran\u0101t\u0101m uz m\u016bsu atra\u0161an\u0101s viet\u0101m, m\u016bsu nocietin\u0101jumiem. Pirms m\u016bsu karav\u012bri pasp\u0113ja uzvilkt maskas, g\u0101ze ar savu saldeno smar\u017eu izrais\u012bja vi\u0146iem pret\u012bgu saj\u016btu. N\u0101kamais g\u0101zes uzbrukums, v\u0113l \u0161ausm\u012bg\u0101ks, sekoja 21. novembr\u012b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plkst. 4 no r\u012bta bazn\u012bcas pagalm\u0101 bija dzirdama \u0161\u0146\u0101ko\u0146a, krievu nocietin\u0101jumos bija redzams ugun\u012bgs uzliesmojums un sarkan\u012bgs m\u0101konis, kas virz\u012bj\u0101s uz zieme\u013cu nocietin\u0101jumu. Trauksme par g\u0101zes uzbrukumu tika nodota pa ska\u013cru\u0146iem uz kaimi\u0146u baterij\u0101m. Tikm\u0113r m\u0101konis k\u013cuva arvien liel\u0101ks, izplat\u012bj\u0101s p\u0101r visiem nocietin\u0101jumiem un aizmugures patvertn\u0113m bazn\u012bc\u0101 un skol\u0101. P\u0113c da\u017e\u0101m min\u016bt\u0113m l\u012bdz\u012bgs uzbrukums tika veikts ar\u012b pret dienvidu nocietin\u0101jumu. Pretinieka pus\u0113 dega ugunskuri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plkst. 6.30 p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i s\u0101k\u0101s sp\u0113c\u012bga ap\u0161aude ar g\u0101zes gran\u0101t\u0101m pret Il\u016bkstes nocietin\u0101jumiem un Pilskalnes virzien\u0101. Ap\u0161aude ilga l\u012bdz plkst. 7.00. Uzreiz p\u0113c tam par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s rind\u0101s izk\u0101rtoti krievu str\u0113lnieki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0113s pavad\u012bj\u0101m pusotru stundu ierakumos ar g\u0101zmask\u0101m uz sejas. G\u0101ze mums nekait\u0113ja, ta\u010du izn\u012bcin\u0101ja \u017eurkas un peles m\u016bsu patvertn\u0113.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaut aprakst\u0101 nav min\u0113ti karav\u012bru zaud\u0113jumi, \u0137\u012bmisko iero\u010du lieto\u0161anas rezult\u0101t\u0101 Pirm\u0101 pasaules kar\u0101 tika nogalin\u0101ti aptuveni 90 000 cilv\u0113ku un aptuveni viens miljons tika ievainoti. Daudzi no vi\u0146iem izjuta sekas visu m\u016b\u017eu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Poz\u012bciju kar\u0161 pras\u012bja milz\u012bgus dz\u012bv\u0101 sp\u0113ka upurus. Izveidot\u0101s labi nocietin\u0101t\u0101s ierakumu l\u012bnijas nevienai no karojo\u0161aj\u0101m pus\u0113m nedeva noz\u012bm\u012bgus teritori\u0101lus ieguvumus. Artil\u0113rijas ap\u0161audes nedeva vajadz\u012bgo efektu, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c, neskatoties uz 1899. un 1907. gadu H\u0101gas konvencijas aizliegumiem, tika izmantoti \u0137\u012bmiski iero\u010di. Pirmo reizi to izmantoja v\u0101cie\u0161i c\u012b\u0146\u0101 pret fran\u010diem 1914. gada oktobr\u012b, tom\u0113r masveid\u0101 t\u0101 pirmo reizi tika lietota 1915. gada pavasar\u012b \u2013 kauj\u0101 pie Ipras. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-lv"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ww1route.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ww1route.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ww1route.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ww1route.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ww1route.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3155"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ww1route.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3172,"href":"https:\/\/ww1route.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3155\/revisions\/3172"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ww1route.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ww1route.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ww1route.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ww1route.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}